Spending from outside groups, many with secret donors, soared to more than $33.6 million in Oklahoma’s election cycle this year, the highest recorded level in state history, according to data from the Oklahoma Ethics Commission.

  • Political nonprofit “dark money” groups:  Nonprofits organized under the federal tax code as social welfare, labor unions, agricultural, business or trade groups. Donations are not tax deductible.
    • Required to publicly disclose donors? NO
    • Can donate directly to candidates? NO
    • Can purchase ads for/against candidates? YES
    • Most funds can be used in elections? NO
    • Can receive unlimited donations? YES
  • Unlimited “Super” PACs: Organizations established under state or federal campaign laws through the Oklahoma Ethics Commission or similar government entities.
    • Required to publicly disclose donors? YES
    • Can donate directly to candidates? NO
    • Can purchase ads for/against candidates? YES
    • Most funds can be used in elections? YES
    • Can receive unlimited donations? YES
  • Limited “traditional” PACs: Organizations established under state or federal campaign laws through the Oklahoma Ethics Commission or similar government entities. The groups can be connected to a corporation or union or not and can support single or multiple candidates. The groups can be established as  “leadership PACs” by a current or former elected official. 
    • Required to publicly disclose donors? YES
    • Can donate directly to candidates? YES
    • Can purchase ads for/against candidates? YES
    • Most funds can be used in elections? YES
    • Can receive unlimited donations? NO
  • Hybrid PACs: Organizations established under state or federal campaign laws through the Ethics Commission or similar government entities, with a separate segregated bank account for independent expenditures and contributions.
    • Required to publicly disclose donors? YES
    • Can donate directly to candidates? YES
    • Can purchase ads for/against candidates? YES
    • Most funds can be used in elections? YES
    • Can receive unlimited donations? YES

Source: The Federal Election Commission and  The Campaign Legal Center